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Communications while Travelling


Needs list Mobile Phones AM CB Radio UHF CB Radio
HF Radio Satellite Phone Using the internet while Travelling

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Uniden UH-089SX Mobile UHF CB





Uniden UH-095SX AM/UHF CB 5 Watt
LIMITED OFFER: Includes Dual UHF/AM Antenna Kit





GPS






Uniden UH043SX-2 Handheld UHF CB (2pk)
The UH043sx-2 comes with two UH043sx UHF radios as well as a twin desktop charger.








Listed below are some things that you may need to take on your trip. Remember depending on where your going you may have to allow for holdups or breakdowns.

Boots Hat Wet weather gear
Sun glasses Tent Sleeping gear
Esky or Fridge & what goes inside Recovery Gear Torch (wind up is good. No need to worry about batteries) & extra lighting
Jumper leads (high current draw) Water (drinking & for vehicle) Jerry can
Seating First Aid Kit (and know how to use it) Toilet paper
Rope Cooking equipment Food
Buckets Fire extinguisher Insect repellant
Sun screen Tarp (polly comes in handy for many things) Shovel
Axe or chain saw UHF radio Mobile phone & charger (make sure it will get reception where you are travelling)
GPS Navigation Maps Toiletries
Camera & batteries Clothing (be prepared for a change in the weather) Spare oil


Communications while Travelling



Telephone- Telstra NextG is the mobile phone that is needed if you are going to be away from major towns. You will get much better coverage with this phone. Telstra is probably the best company to get it from and if you go onto a $20.00 a month plan or above one of your options is to receive 1 hour per day of free time (in 20 minute blocks). You choose the hour of the day that you want this free time to be. An outdoor aerial connected to these phones will give you even more range. You can get these aerials in different sizes which equate to higher boost strengths.
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CB Radios
- The CB radio started life in the 1970s it worked on 27MHz and was an AM radio it is now not generally available to buy new but there is still plenty of them around. The quality is not as good as the current UHF commonly used today so the 27MHz radio is used very little on the airwaves now so if you are travelling with friends you would get congestion free use. Depending on the quality of the Ariel you should get a range of 8 to 10 Km�s Channels All 27 MHz CB radios operate on 40 channels but some channels have special purposes
Channel 8 Truck Channel (AM)
Channel 9 Emergency Channel (AM)
Channel 11 Call Channel (AM)
Channel 16 Call Channel (SSB)
Most AM activity is between channels 1 and 15, and most SSB is between 16 and 40.


UHF Radio The two-way radio that is common now is the 477MHz UHF FM radio. It also has 40 channels and has a better range and clearer reception than the old 27MHz AM CB. It also has the advantage of repeater stations so your signal is boosted. (Just make sure you are using repeater channels to get this benefit) You are able to get the UHF in hand held with a power output ranging from 0.5 watt through to the maximum of 5 watts. The range will vary from approximately 3Km to about 18Km (depending on terrain UHF�s don�t like hill country) The hand held sell from a starting point of about $30 for the 0.5 watt units up to about $300 for the full 5 watt unit. The fixed radios (mounted in vehicle) are generally a 5 watt unit and the price starts at about $300 for the kit (radio, ariel etc) . If you have trouble hearing while driving you can get fixed radios with the speaker at the front of the radio or you can use an external speaker. If you are installing the radio yourself make sure the coax (aerial lead)is at least 300mm away from the vehicles computer. In most cases the computer will be behind one of the front kick panels. This will stop interference with the vehicles computer.

The radio channels used for special purposes are channel
* Channel 5 Emergency Channel
* Channel 11 Call Channel
* Channel 18 Caravan channel
* Channels 22 & 23 are not to be used for voice communications
* Channel 40 Truck channel

I find talking to the truck drivers (especially when off the main roads) and letting them know my intentions helps them. I also tell them to let me know when they are going to overtake and I will give them room. This helps both of us and helps develop better relations between truck drivers and those towing caravans.
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Aerial and Coax
The aerial used has a lot to do with your transmitting and reception range The aerial have a dB rating the higher the dB rating the better the aerial and the better the transmission and reception range. Also the coax running from the aerial to the radio has an important roll to play in getting good reception. The longer the distance of coax the thicker the coax will need to be to stop loss. The aerial can be mounted on your bull bar but you will get the best reception with it mounted in the centre of the roof. This is because the roof helps to bounce the wave to the aerial.

HF Radios are used if you are going into the never, never where there is not telephone reception. It has a very long range. When you are in the outback you contact the VKC-737 (Australian National 4WD Radio Network Inc) network daily with your schedule of travel & they will keep a track of you. This also lets others who are travelling in the same area that you are there.
The HF radio is useful in emergencies and to contact the Royal Flying Doctors Service. It is also handy for long range communication. Some HF radios are also able to make phone calls (once you have subscribed).
You are able to hire a HF Radio for your trip which will save the large outlay for a one off type usage.
If you are purchasing a HF Radio be aware that you will have to pay a licence fee to use it.
If you CLICK HERE it will take you to where you can hire a HF Radio.
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Satellite Phone  Ideally you would have both the satellite phone and HF Radio. They are 2 different things. A Satellite phone is a normal mobile phone but is able to be used where mobile phone reception is not available. The satellite phone does cost you for every call but is ideal to use to keep in contact with family and friends whilst travelling. If you are spending a lot of time in areas where a satellite phone is needed the Government will give generous rebates for the purchase of the phone. You are also able to hire satellite phones if you are not going to use it regularly.
To rent a Satellite Phone CLICK HERE
To optain a subsidy for the purchase of a Satellite phone CLICK HERE
You are able to purchase Satellite Phones from all major mobile phone providers, they should also be able to help you with the paper work to apply for the rebate. Don't leave it to the last minute to get your Satellite phone as it can take a while to receive conformation of your rebate.
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Need to Escape ?




Using the internet while travelling


How do you keep in contact with your family while your away? How do you get your emails?  These are both questions that I have been asked, so after a bit of research I have some possibilities for you. If you have others please let us know.

  • Many Caravan Parks have internet access. Some are free others you pay a small fee.
  • The new 3G mobile phones (3G means video) are able to do video calls as long as the person you are calling also has a 3G mobile. The prices are reasonable and there are many networks now the use them. Both phones must be in range though.
  • Many Coffee shops and McDonalds outlets have "Hot  Spots". To use these you need your own laptop with a wireless card.  You  take your Laptop into the store, the computer recognises the wireless network and connects to it. You now have internet working on your machine. (Make sure your computer is set up for this before you leave home)
  • Internet Cafes. These are shops that have computers connected to the internet that you pay to use, or you can often take your own Laptop (you still pay if you take your own).  Many Library's also have Pay to Use Internet access.  You are looking at about $3.50 for the first 15 minutes and then about $1.00 per 15 minutes after that.
  • Telstra have Wireless Broadband Mobile Card.  This plugs into your Laptop and works through the Telstra NextG network, anywhere you  get NextG coverage you will get internet access. There are different packages that are available to find out more contact Telstra or visit a Telstra Shop.
  • Many mobile phones now have access to the internet but it is not charged at call rates. It is classed as data transfer and is quite expensive so check prices before using. Some phone companies now are offering limited free mobile phone internet access with some of their plans.

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