When purchasing a van check
its gross weight and compare it to what your towing vehicle
is allowed to tow. (For example a Falcon or Commodore can generally tow
about 1200 kg with a ball weight of 120 kg with light weight towbar or
2200 kg with heavy duty towbar & towing pack) this should be in
your service book or contact the dealer. If the manufacturing
company of the towing vehicle does not give a towing weight then the
RTA has specifications. The manufacturing company specs override the
RTA specs. Also check you have a suitable tow bar as some manufactures
have light duty and heavy duty tow bars. Your vehicle may tow your van
without any worries but if it doesn't match manufacturers specs you may
find if you need to place an insurance claim your insurance company may
not cover it. Unless you are going to places that will need a 4x4
there is no need for you to buy one as long as what you are towing
suits your car. Some people like 4x4's because they are up higher and
for security reasons and that is fine. Just bear in mind that a 4x4 is
more expensive to maintain than a conventional vehicle.
Towing aids are in my opinion essential. It helps keep the towing vehicle and van level by keeping
weight on the front wheels and it also dramatically reduces caravan sway.
Tyres
- on your caravan you need to have Light Truck Tyres. New vans have
them as standard equipment but if you have an old van it may have the
old style cross ply (conventional) tyre or radials. These tyres are
squeamish on the road and cause the van to sway and generally be hard
to get along with.
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Packing caravan
-
It is very important that you get this right. As a general rule your
caravan and towing vehicle should be level. If you don't pack your van
correctly it will be a nightmare to tow. Make sure you distribute the
weight evenly in the van and do not pack heavy things in the top
cupboards. Pack securely especially glass. If you are going to travel
on dirt roads pack in dust proof containers. Pack the things that you
will need for setting up in an easily accessible position. Setting up
can be a stressful time. You have been on the road for hours, you're
tired and the last thing you want is to be unable to find something you
need. You may also find a drill with a masonry bit will be helpful. I
have been to some sites where the ground was so hard I had to find ant
holes to put my pegs into. If you are going to have water in your tank
while you are travelling you are better off having the tank full rather
than half full. If the tank isn't full the water will surge when
cornering or braking causing the van to be unstable.
By using a contact roasting machine and a health grill
(George Forman is one brand but there are others) you will be able to
reduce the number of cooking pots and pans you will need, it's also
much better at wash up time. Setting up
your TV, microwave and DVD player permanently is also I find a benefit
and stress relief. Gone is the packing and unpacking of them and then
finding somewhere safe in the van or car to put it while you are travelling. Check
your registration papers or rego label for the tare and gross weights
of the caravan (empty weight & full weight respectively). You will
generally find that you only have about 300 kg of weight allowed in the
van.
Pre Holiday Check List Car Fuel tank & Jerry Cans (if needed) full Washer bottle full Lights al working. Mirrors secured and adjusted.
Insect screen in front of radiator. A Pre-Holiday service & check from your local mechanic is recommended.
Including brakes & tyres. It will cost you less to
spend money getting the car up to scratch before you leave on a trip than it will if you break down.
If you are towing a transmission cooler will assist in keeping
transmission oil cool and prolong the life of your expensive auto transmission.
Caravan Check inside your caravan before shutting the door for
the final time. Cupboards and drawers
closed and locked Table locked down. Fridge door secured.
- check that no spillage can occur in the fridge. Roof hatches and windows closed and locked. Nothing
left sitting on the bench. Fire extinguisher fitted. Wheel
chocks & levelling blocks Leg winder handle Cloths airier Power lead Water & sullage hose
Spare globes & fuses
Check outside the caravan before hooking up.
Gas bottle full and secured. Water tank filled. Brakes checked and adjusted.
Wheel bearings adjusted. Wheel nuts tight.
Tyres in good condition. If tyres are old even with plenty of tread they can blow out when they get hot. A
Pre-Holiday caravan check from your caravan dealer or workshop maybe
money well spent & may give you that piece of mind that you
otherwise may not have.